米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話錦宏皓供應(yīng)-b2b網(wǎng)站_b2b電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)【買產(chǎn)品】-上?？谄蚴称酚邢薰?/title><meta name="description" content=" 球墨鑄鐵件常見缺點(diǎn)的分析與對(duì)策球鐵是近40年來我國(guó)發(fā)展起來的重要鑄造金屬材料。由于球狀石墨造成的應(yīng)力集中小，對(duì)基體的割裂作用也較小，故球鐵的抗拉強(qiáng)度，塑性和韌性均高于其他鑄鐵。與相應(yīng)組織的鋼相"><meta name="keywords" content="米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話,球墨鑄鐵管"><link rel="canonical" href="http://www.cdcfah.com/"/><meta name="applicable-device" content="pc"><link rel="shortcut icon" href="/static/new_net_01/images/favicon.ico"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/new_net_01/css/slick.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/new_net_01/css/addnew.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/new_net_01/css/sidenav.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/new_net_01/css/style.css" /><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/new_net_01/css/tab.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="/static/new_net_01/css/404.css"> <meta name="baidu-site-verification" content="OBVzrC9aaQ" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-transform" /> <meta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp" /> <script>var V_PATH="/";window.onerror=function(){ return true; };</script> </head><body> <h1><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/">六月丁香婷婷亚洲中文字幕,欧美精品高清一区二区蜜芽,尤物92午夜福利视频,精品视频一区二区三区在线观看</a></h1> <div style="position:fixed;left:-9000px;top:-9000px;"><object id="qgqbi"></object><delect id="qgqbi"><sub id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"></dl></sub></delect><track id="qgqbi"></track><tr id="qgqbi"></tr><video id="qgqbi"></video><xmp id="qgqbi"><span id="qgqbi"></span></xmp><span id="qgqbi"></span><strong id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"><sup id="qgqbi"><progress id="qgqbi"></progress></sup></em></strong><dl id="qgqbi"><small id="qgqbi"></small></dl><wbr id="qgqbi"></wbr><noscript id="qgqbi"></noscript><tr id="qgqbi"></tr><track id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"></dl></track><label id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"></em></label><tbody id="qgqbi"></tbody><blockquote id="qgqbi"></blockquote><dfn id="qgqbi"><center id="qgqbi"></center></dfn><sub id="qgqbi"></sub><u id="qgqbi"></u><noframes id="qgqbi"></noframes><menu id="qgqbi"></menu><blockquote id="qgqbi"></blockquote><track id="qgqbi"><label id="qgqbi"></label></track><tbody id="qgqbi"></tbody><legend id="qgqbi"></legend><th id="qgqbi"><button id="qgqbi"></button></th><listing id="qgqbi"><rt id="qgqbi"></rt></listing><sup id="qgqbi"><dd id="qgqbi"><tbody id="qgqbi"></tbody></dd></sup><menu id="qgqbi"><xmp id="qgqbi"></xmp></menu><fieldset id="qgqbi"><acronym id="qgqbi"></acronym></fieldset><wbr id="qgqbi"><mark id="qgqbi"><strong id="qgqbi"></strong></mark></wbr><tbody id="qgqbi"><small id="qgqbi"></small></tbody><label id="qgqbi"><tfoot id="qgqbi"></tfoot></label><div id="qgqbi"><th id="qgqbi"><object id="qgqbi"></object></th></div><listing id="qgqbi"></listing><source id="qgqbi"><ins id="qgqbi"></ins></source><noframes id="qgqbi"></noframes><noscript id="qgqbi"><strike id="qgqbi"><tt id="qgqbi"></tt></strike></noscript><strike id="qgqbi"><rp id="qgqbi"></rp></strike><dl id="qgqbi"></dl><th id="qgqbi"></th><acronym id="qgqbi"></acronym><center id="qgqbi"><input id="qgqbi"><div id="qgqbi"><th id="qgqbi"></th></div></input></center><label id="qgqbi"></label><tr id="qgqbi"><label id="qgqbi"><center id="qgqbi"></center></label></tr><menuitem id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"><legend id="qgqbi"></legend></em></menuitem><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><fieldset id="qgqbi"><address id="qgqbi"><abbr id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"></dl></abbr></address></fieldset><sup id="qgqbi"><form id="qgqbi"></form></sup><form id="qgqbi"></form> <form id="qgqbi"></form><center id="qgqbi"><rp id="qgqbi"></rp></center><code id="qgqbi"></code><option id="qgqbi"><i id="qgqbi"><tr id="qgqbi"></tr></i></option><address id="qgqbi"></address><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><wbr id="qgqbi"></wbr><dl id="qgqbi"><delect id="qgqbi"><bdo id="qgqbi"></bdo></delect></dl><table id="qgqbi"><p id="qgqbi"></p></table><label id="qgqbi"><xmp id="qgqbi"><noscript id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"></dl></noscript></xmp></label><cite id="qgqbi"></cite><acronym id="qgqbi"><object id="qgqbi"><big id="qgqbi"></big></object></acronym><rp id="qgqbi"></rp><tt id="qgqbi"></tt><output id="qgqbi"></output><table id="qgqbi"><p id="qgqbi"><ruby id="qgqbi"></ruby></p></table><tt id="qgqbi"><tbody id="qgqbi"><acronym id="qgqbi"><b id="qgqbi"></b></acronym></tbody></tt><u id="qgqbi"></u><bdo id="qgqbi"><tr id="qgqbi"><dfn id="qgqbi"></dfn></tr></bdo><strike id="qgqbi"><font id="qgqbi"></font></strike><s id="qgqbi"></s><acronym id="qgqbi"><samp id="qgqbi"><code id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"></pre></code></samp></acronym><cite id="qgqbi"></cite><form id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"><label id="qgqbi"></label></pre></dl></form><center id="qgqbi"><rp id="qgqbi"></rp></center><font id="qgqbi"></font><menu id="qgqbi"></menu><small id="qgqbi"><strong id="qgqbi"><sup id="qgqbi"><form id="qgqbi"></form></sup></strong></small><label id="qgqbi"><tfoot id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"></em></tfoot></label><optgroup id="qgqbi"><fieldset id="qgqbi"><thead id="qgqbi"><strong id="qgqbi"></strong></thead></fieldset></optgroup><label id="qgqbi"></label><meter id="qgqbi"><noframes id="qgqbi"><i id="qgqbi"><ins id="qgqbi"></ins></i></noframes></meter><kbd id="qgqbi"></kbd><b id="qgqbi"></b><dl id="qgqbi"><delect id="qgqbi"><th id="qgqbi"><span id="qgqbi"></span></th></delect></dl><font id="qgqbi"></font><small id="qgqbi"></small><mark id="qgqbi"></mark><del id="qgqbi"><dfn id="qgqbi"><source id="qgqbi"><tr id="qgqbi"></tr></source></dfn></del><dd id="qgqbi"><ruby id="qgqbi"><menu id="qgqbi"></menu></ruby></dd><th id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"></em></th><abbr id="qgqbi"></abbr><span id="qgqbi"><kbd id="qgqbi"><dfn id="qgqbi"><sub id="qgqbi"></sub></dfn></kbd></span><ins id="qgqbi"></ins><s id="qgqbi"><progress id="qgqbi"></progress></s><th id="qgqbi"></th><bdo id="qgqbi"></bdo><blockquote id="qgqbi"></blockquote><b id="qgqbi"></b><nav id="qgqbi"><div id="qgqbi"></div></nav> <meter id="qgqbi"><dfn id="qgqbi"><source id="qgqbi"><tr id="qgqbi"></tr></source></dfn></meter><tfoot id="qgqbi"></tfoot><big id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"><s id="qgqbi"></s></pre></big><small id="qgqbi"></small><table id="qgqbi"><td id="qgqbi"><sup id="qgqbi"></sup></td></table><form id="qgqbi"><tr id="qgqbi"></tr></form><tr id="qgqbi"><fieldset id="qgqbi"><thead id="qgqbi"><strong id="qgqbi"></strong></thead></fieldset></tr><ul id="qgqbi"></ul><center id="qgqbi"><optgroup id="qgqbi"><div id="qgqbi"></div></optgroup></center><rp id="qgqbi"><input id="qgqbi"><blockquote id="qgqbi"><th id="qgqbi"></th></blockquote></input></rp><tbody id="qgqbi"></tbody><form id="qgqbi"><u id="qgqbi"><fieldset id="qgqbi"></fieldset></u></form><rp id="qgqbi"></rp><b id="qgqbi"><small id="qgqbi"></small></b><dd id="qgqbi"></dd><kbd id="qgqbi"></kbd><code id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"><ul id="qgqbi"></ul></pre></code><strong id="qgqbi"></strong><cite id="qgqbi"><sub id="qgqbi"></sub></cite><object id="qgqbi"></object><dfn id="qgqbi"></dfn><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><xmp id="qgqbi"></xmp><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><sup id="qgqbi"><form id="qgqbi"><cite id="qgqbi"></cite></form></sup><tt id="qgqbi"><tbody id="qgqbi"><acronym id="qgqbi"><b id="qgqbi"></b></acronym></tbody></tt><input id="qgqbi"></input><acronym id="qgqbi"><samp id="qgqbi"><code id="qgqbi"></code></samp></acronym><nobr id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"><ul id="qgqbi"><strong id="qgqbi"></strong></ul></pre></nobr><menuitem id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"><wbr id="qgqbi"><mark id="qgqbi"></mark></wbr></em></menuitem><dl id="qgqbi"></dl><rp id="qgqbi"><input id="qgqbi"><div id="qgqbi"></div></input></rp><div id="qgqbi"><button id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"><meter id="qgqbi"></meter></pre></button></div><address id="qgqbi"></address><thead id="qgqbi"><abbr id="qgqbi"><sup id="qgqbi"></sup></abbr></thead><em id="qgqbi"></em><ul id="qgqbi"><listing id="qgqbi"><wbr id="qgqbi"></wbr></listing></ul><listing id="qgqbi"></listing><wbr id="qgqbi"></wbr><thead id="qgqbi"><abbr id="qgqbi"><strike id="qgqbi"></strike></abbr></thead><menuitem id="qgqbi"></menuitem><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><dl id="qgqbi"><delect id="qgqbi"><bdo id="qgqbi"><span id="qgqbi"></span></bdo></delect></dl><ruby id="qgqbi"></ruby><pre id="qgqbi"><strike id="qgqbi"><tt id="qgqbi"><i id="qgqbi"></i></tt></strike></pre><fieldset id="qgqbi"><address id="qgqbi"></address></fieldset><cite id="qgqbi"><sub id="qgqbi"></sub></cite><optgroup id="qgqbi"></optgroup><fieldset id="qgqbi"><address id="qgqbi"></address></fieldset></div><div id="lkbka" class="pl_css_ganrao" style="display: none;"><big id="lkbka"></big><var id="lkbka"></var><dfn id="lkbka"><dl id="lkbka"><style id="lkbka"><form id="lkbka"></form></style></dl></dfn><optgroup id="lkbka"><thead id="lkbka"><rp id="lkbka"><sup id="lkbka"></sup></rp></thead></optgroup><thead id="lkbka"></thead><ol id="lkbka"><b id="lkbka"><pre id="lkbka"><s id="lkbka"></s></pre></b></ol><object id="lkbka"></object><dfn id="lkbka"><u id="lkbka"><thead id="lkbka"><ruby id="lkbka"></ruby></thead></u></dfn><strike id="lkbka"></strike><dl id="lkbka"></dl><sub id="lkbka"></sub><var id="lkbka"></var><dl id="lkbka"></dl><nobr id="lkbka"></nobr><input id="lkbka"></input><th id="lkbka"></th><button id="lkbka"></button><strong id="lkbka"></strong><input id="lkbka"></input><ul id="lkbka"></ul><blockquote id="lkbka"></blockquote><abbr id="lkbka"></abbr><tt id="lkbka"></tt><em id="lkbka"></em><big id="lkbka"></big><table id="lkbka"><track id="lkbka"></track></table><del id="lkbka"><nobr id="lkbka"><form id="lkbka"><ul id="lkbka"></ul></form></nobr></del><legend id="lkbka"></legend><output id="lkbka"></output><form id="lkbka"><dl id="lkbka"><pre id="lkbka"><label id="lkbka"></label></pre></dl></form><sub id="lkbka"><label id="lkbka"></label></sub><optgroup id="lkbka"></optgroup><ul id="lkbka"></ul><input id="lkbka"></input><samp id="lkbka"></samp><thead id="lkbka"></thead><noframes id="lkbka"><p id="lkbka"><ins id="lkbka"><label id="lkbka"></label></ins></p></noframes><legend id="lkbka"><mark id="lkbka"></mark></legend><input id="lkbka"></input><address id="lkbka"></address><tr id="lkbka"><fieldset id="lkbka"><thead id="lkbka"><strong id="lkbka"></strong></thead></fieldset></tr><abbr id="lkbka"><wbr id="lkbka"><output id="lkbka"><strong id="lkbka"></strong></output></wbr></abbr><delect id="lkbka"><td id="lkbka"><dl id="lkbka"></dl></td></delect><acronym id="lkbka"><strong id="lkbka"><big id="lkbka"><pre id="lkbka"></pre></big></strong></acronym><font id="lkbka"></font><ins id="lkbka"><optgroup id="lkbka"><strike id="lkbka"><rp id="lkbka"></rp></strike></optgroup></ins><acronym id="lkbka"><samp id="lkbka"><legend id="lkbka"></legend></samp></acronym><i id="lkbka"></i><dfn id="lkbka"><code id="lkbka"><pre id="lkbka"><u id="lkbka"></u></pre></code></dfn><dfn id="lkbka"><ul id="lkbka"><listing id="lkbka"><address id="lkbka"></address></listing></ul></dfn></div><header class="header container"><span id="r22t2ms" class="logo"><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/"><img src="/static/new_net_01/images/logo.png" alt="找產(chǎn)品網(wǎng)"></a></span><span id="ijw7xyl" class="tigs"> 發(fā)信息做推廣就找產(chǎn)品網(wǎng)<br />企業(yè)電商信息綜合服務(wù)平臺(tái) </span><div id="jz2qzjb" class="searchbox"><div id="jk2jqs7" class="searchLt"><div id="hqxetv4" class="tabs"><a href="JavaScript:;" data-type="product" class="active">產(chǎn)品</a><a href="JavaScript:;" data-type="member" class="">公司</a><a href="JavaScript:;" data-type="article" class="">資訊</a><a href="JavaScript:;" data-type="exhibition" class="">展會(huì)</a></div><div id="7f7czbl" class="clearfix searchWrap"><div id="zs7vcjy" class="searchInput"><input type="text" name="keywords" placeholder="請(qǐng)輸入搜索關(guān)鍵詞" id="kd"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="searchBtn" id="search">搜索</a></div></div></div></div></header><nav class="navbox"><div id="aumewta" class="container"><ul><li id = "index_index"><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/"><span>首頁(yè)</span></a></li><li id = "index_company"><a ><span>企業(yè)名錄</span></a></li><li id = "index_product"><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/"><span>產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)</span></a></li><li id = "index_news"><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/zx/"><span>新聞資訊</span></a></li><li id = "index_article"><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/xw/"><span>行業(yè)資訊</span></a></li><li id = "index_show"><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/zh/"><span>展會(huì)信息</span></a></li></ul></div></nav><section class="wrap clearfix"><section class="container clearfix tcPro"><section class="home-main container clearfix"><div id="fp7xzr2" class="twoCol"><div id="mvnfxjb" class="page-proshow clearfix"><p class="current"> 當(dāng)前位置:<a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/">首頁(yè)?<a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/">產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)</a>?<a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/second-_jxjxysb/">機(jī)械及行業(yè)設(shè)備</a>?<a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/third-jxjxysb_hggdjpjxs/">化工管道及配件</a>?米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p><div id="8uzbtas" class="leftbox clearfix"><h1>米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話錦宏皓供應(yīng)</h1><div id="8xp8f2f" class="proBig"><div id="ujbtacj" class="bigimg"><div><p class="pic"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543324807335/6369595433248073359988493.jpg" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></p></div></div><div id="gq2megi" class="smallimg"><div><p class="pic"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543324807335/6369595433248073359988493.jpg" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></p></div></div></div><div id="o7eoamo" class="content"><p><span>需求數(shù)量：</span>0</p><p><span>價(jià)格要求：</span>面議</p><p><span>所在地：</span>新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)</p><p><span>包裝要求：</span><span style="color: #f30;"></span></p><p><span>產(chǎn)品關(guān)鍵詞：</span>米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話,球墨鑄鐵管</p><p><span>***更新：</span>2020-07-03 07:13:30</p><p><span id="click" >瀏覽次數(shù)：1次</span></p><a rel="nofollow" class="button">聯(lián)系我們</a></div></div><div id="fzrjlsz" class="rightbox"><h3>公司基本資料信息</h3><p style="border:0;"><a rel="nofollow">新疆錦宏皓商貿(mào)有限公司</a></p><p><span>聯(lián)系人：</span>閆會(huì)平</p><p><span>郵箱: </span>896446354@qq.com</p><p><span>電話: </span>13999253221</p><p><span>傳真: </span>0991_6885581</p><p><span>網(wǎng)址: </span></p><p><span>手機(jī): </span>0991-6868255</p><p><span>地址: </span>新疆烏魯木齊市米東區(qū)米東南路西三巷1151號(hào)華凌建材進(jìn)出口基地鋼材區(qū)25棟26號(hào)商鋪</p><p>[當(dāng)前離線] <a rel="nofollow"> [加為商友] </a><a rel="nofollow"> [發(fā)送信件] </a></p></div></div><div id="8yqi7sk" class="page-proshow02"><p class="title">詳細(xì)說明</p><div id="crjwtvx" class="box"><p><p> 球墨鑄鐵件常見缺點(diǎn)的分析與對(duì)策球鐵是近40年來我國(guó)發(fā)展起來的重要鑄造金屬材料。由于球狀石墨造成的應(yīng)力集中小，對(duì)基體的割裂作用也較小，故球鐵的抗拉強(qiáng)度，塑性和韌性均高于其他鑄鐵。與相應(yīng)組織的鋼相比，塑性低于鋼，疲勞強(qiáng)度接近一般中碳鋼，屈強(qiáng)比可達(dá)07～08，幾乎是一般碳鋼的2倍，而成本比鋼低，因此其應(yīng)用日趨***。當(dāng)然，球鐵也不是十全十美的，它除了會(huì)產(chǎn)生一般的鑄造缺點(diǎn)外，還會(huì)產(chǎn)生一些特有的缺點(diǎn)，如縮松、夾渣、皮下氣孔、球化不良及衰退等。這些缺點(diǎn)影響鑄件性能，使鑄件廢品率增高。為了防止這些缺點(diǎn)的發(fā)生，有必要對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析，總結(jié)出各種影響因素，提出防止措施，才能有效降低缺點(diǎn)的產(chǎn)生，提高鑄件的力學(xué)性能及生產(chǎn)效益。本文將討論球鐵件的主要常見缺點(diǎn):縮孔、縮松、夾渣、皮下氣孔、石墨漂浮、球化不良及球化衰退。1縮孔縮松(1)碳當(dāng)量：提高碳量，增大了石墨化膨脹，可減少縮孔縮松。此外，提高碳當(dāng)量還可提高球鐵的流動(dòng)性，有利于補(bǔ)縮，米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話。生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量鑄件的經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式為Ｃ%+1/7Ｓｉ%>39%，米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話。但提高碳當(dāng)量時(shí)，不應(yīng)使鑄件產(chǎn)生石墨漂浮等其他缺點(diǎn)。(2)磷：鐵液中含磷量偏高，使凝固范圍擴(kuò)大，米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話，同時(shí)低熔點(diǎn)磷共晶在***凝固時(shí)得不到補(bǔ)給，以及使鑄件外殼變?nèi)?。阿克蘇離心球墨鑄鐵管價(jià)格。米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話</p><div style="width:100%;text-align: center;"><img style="max-width: 640px; max-height: 320px;" alt="米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話,球墨鑄鐵管" src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543324807335/6369595433248073359988493.jpg"></div><p> 則鐵水中的含鎂量和稀土量降低，造成球化不良或球化衰退等缺點(diǎn)。3.出鐵量。必須聽從配料員的指令，因?yàn)榍蚧瘎┘尤肓渴前闯鲨F量確定的。鐵水多出，則鐵水中的含鎂量降低，可能造成球化衰退和球化不良。鐵水少出，則鐵水中的含鎂量和稀土量升高，降低了機(jī)械性能。4.澆注時(shí)間。應(yīng)嚴(yán)格按照工藝要求執(zhí)行。結(jié)論：出鐵溫度，球化劑加入量，出鐵量和澆注時(shí)間必須嚴(yán)格按照工藝要求來執(zhí)行，產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量才能保證！五.質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)。對(duì)每包球化鐵水在澆注完***一型鑄件時(shí)，需對(duì)該型插棒標(biāo)識(shí)，同時(shí)澆注金相試塊，用于檢驗(yàn)本包鐵水的球化情況。若球化級(jí)別為2-3級(jí)視為合格。若大于等于4級(jí)視為球化衰退，須對(duì)本包所澆注的鑄件進(jìn)行隔離標(biāo)識(shí)。待正常冷卻后，對(duì)鑄件斷口逐件檢驗(yàn)分揀，不合格品報(bào)廢回爐使用。新市區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管推薦阿克蘇離心球墨鑄鐵管廠家直供。</p><div style="width:100%;text-align: center;"><img style="max-width: 640px; max-height: 320px;" alt="米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話,球墨鑄鐵管" src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543149289467/6369595431492894676091816.jpg"></div><p> 清華大學(xué)、華中理工大學(xué)已分別能提供FT─Star和華鑄CAE─Inte，獲得了良好的效果。計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)值類比由前處理、中間計(jì)算和后處理三部分組成，包括幾何模型的建立，格點(diǎn)劃分，求解條件(初始條件和邊界條件)的確定，數(shù)值計(jì)算，計(jì)算結(jié)果的處理及圖形顯示。其所用的數(shù)值類比的基本方法主要是有限差分法，有限元法和邊界元法。(1)凝固過程數(shù)值類比，主要進(jìn)行鑄造過程的傳熱分析。包括數(shù)值計(jì)算方法的選擇，潛熱處理、縮孔縮撿預(yù)測(cè)判別，鑄件、鑄型界面?zhèn)鳠釂栴}處理。(2)流動(dòng)場(chǎng)數(shù)值類比，涉及動(dòng)量、能量與質(zhì)量傳遞，其難度較大。使用的數(shù)值求解技術(shù)有MAC法、SAMC法，SOLA─AOF法以及SOLA一─MAC法。(3)鑄造應(yīng)力類比，此項(xiàng)研究開展較晚，主要進(jìn)行彈塑性狀態(tài)應(yīng)力分祈，目前有Heyn模型，彈塑性模型，Perzyna模型，統(tǒng)一內(nèi)變量模型等。(4)組織類比，尚處起步階段。分巨視、中觀和微視類比。能計(jì)算形核數(shù)，分析初晶類型，枝晶生長(zhǎng)速度，類比組織轉(zhuǎn)變，預(yù)測(cè)機(jī)械性能。目前有確定性模型，Monte、Cellular、Automaton等統(tǒng)計(jì)法模型、相場(chǎng)模型等。計(jì)算機(jī)及其應(yīng)用是迅速發(fā)展的技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，鑄造作為重要的工業(yè)領(lǐng)域之一，理應(yīng)加強(qiáng)投入。研究開發(fā)計(jì)算機(jī)在鑄造研究及生產(chǎn)領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。</p><p> 球墨鑄鐵、鑄鐵、鑄鋼的區(qū)別？與鑄鐵相比，球墨鑄鐵在強(qiáng)度方面具有的優(yōu)勢(shì)。球墨鑄鐵的抗拉強(qiáng)度是60k，而鑄鐵的抗拉強(qiáng)度只有31k。球墨鑄鐵的屈服強(qiáng)度是40k，而鑄鐵并沒有顯示出屈服強(qiáng)度，并且較終出現(xiàn)斷裂。球墨鑄鐵的強(qiáng)度-成本比遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)優(yōu)于鑄鐵。球墨鑄鐵的強(qiáng)度和鑄鋼的強(qiáng)度是可比的。球墨鑄鐵具有更高的屈服強(qiáng)度，其屈服強(qiáng)度較低為40k，而鑄鋼的屈服強(qiáng)度只有36k。在大部分市政應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域，如：水、鹽水、蒸汽等，球墨鑄鐵的耐腐蝕性和抗氧化性都超過鑄鋼。由于球墨鑄鐵的球狀石墨微觀結(jié)構(gòu)，在減弱振動(dòng)能力方面，球墨鑄鐵優(yōu)于鑄鋼，因此更加有利于降低應(yīng)力。選擇球墨鑄鐵的一個(gè)重要的原因在于球墨鑄鐵比鑄鋼成本低。球墨鑄鐵的低成本使得這種材料更加受歡迎，鑄造效率更高，也較少了球墨鑄鐵的機(jī)加工成本。作為鋼的替代品，1949年人類開發(fā)了球墨鑄鐵。鑄鋼含碳量少于，而鑄鐵和球墨鑄鐵含炭量量則至少為3%。鑄鋼中的低含碳量使得作為游離石墨存在的碳不會(huì)形成結(jié)構(gòu)薄片。鑄鐵內(nèi)的碳天然形式是游離石墨薄片形式。在球墨鑄鐵內(nèi)，這種石墨薄片通過特殊的處理方法變化成微小的球體。這種改進(jìn)后的球體使得使得球墨鑄鐵比鑄鐵和鋼相比具有更加優(yōu)異的物理性能。正是這種碳的球狀微觀結(jié)構(gòu)。阿勒泰給水球墨鑄鐵管便宜。</p><div style="width:100%;text-align: center;"><img style="max-width: 640px; max-height: 320px;" alt="米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話,球墨鑄鐵管" src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543241897858/6369595432418978587567592.jpg"></div><p style="text-indent:25px">球墨鑄鐵管的優(yōu)點(diǎn):在中低壓管網(wǎng)（一般用于6MPa以下），球墨鑄鐵管具有運(yùn)行安全可靠，破損率低，施工維修方便、快捷，防腐性能優(yōu)異等。新開發(fā)的”巖盾“系列管道可以適用于非開挖施工，廣泛應(yīng)用在過河、穿路、穿越建筑的管線施工中?！辟愪\“系列管道則使用特殊鋅鋁合金外噴涂工藝，數(shù)倍提高管道的耐腐蝕性能，普遍用于腐蝕性較強(qiáng)的土壤施工中。阿克蘇球墨鑄鐵水篦子廠家直供。米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話</p><p style="text-indent:25px">阿克蘇球墨鑄鐵搶修節(jié)生產(chǎn)廠家。米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話</p><p> 在鎂蒸汽的帶動(dòng)下，使石墨漂浮到鑄件上部。碳當(dāng)量越高，石墨漂浮現(xiàn)象越嚴(yán)重。應(yīng)當(dāng)指出，碳當(dāng)量太高是產(chǎn)生石墨漂浮的主要原因，但不是***原因，鑄件大小、壁厚也是影響石墨漂浮的重要因素。(2)硅：在碳當(dāng)量不變的條件下，適當(dāng)降低含硅量，有助于降低產(chǎn)生石墨漂浮的傾向。(3)稀土：稀土含量過少時(shí)，碳在鐵液中的溶解度會(huì)降低，鐵液將析出大量石墨，加重石墨漂浮。(4)球化溫度與孕育溫度：為了提高鎂及稀土元素的吸收率，國(guó)內(nèi)試驗(yàn)研究表明，球化處理時(shí)**適當(dāng)?shù)蔫F液溫度是1380～1450℃。在此溫度區(qū)間，隨著溫度升高，鎂和稀土的吸收率增加。(5)澆注溫度：一般情況下,澆注溫度越高，出現(xiàn)石墨漂浮的傾向越大，這是因?yàn)殍T件長(zhǎng)時(shí)間處于液態(tài)有利于石墨的析出。Ｗ.Ｗ.Ｃhaput研究發(fā)現(xiàn),若縮短凝固時(shí)間，隨著澆注溫度升高，石墨漂浮傾向降低。(6)滯留時(shí)間：孕育處理后至澆注完畢之間的停留時(shí)間太長(zhǎng)，為石墨的析出提供了條件，一般這段時(shí)間應(yīng)控制在10ｍｉｎ以內(nèi)。32防止措施(1)控制鐵液成分：嚴(yán)格控制碳當(dāng)量，不得大于46%；鐵液的含碳量不得大于40%，可用廢鋼來調(diào)整鐵液的含碳量；采用低硅(<12%)生鐵；改進(jìn)孕育處理，增強(qiáng)孕育效果，這樣可降低孕育硅鐵量。。米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管公司電話</p><p style="text-indent:25px">行路致遠(yuǎn)，砥礪前行。新疆錦宏皓商貿(mào)有限公司致力成為與您共贏、共生、共同前行的戰(zhàn)略伙伴，更矢志成為機(jī)械及行業(yè)設(shè)備富有影響力的企業(yè)，與您一起飛躍，共同成功！</p></p><br /><p>文章來源地址: http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/477506.html</p></div></div></div></div></div><div id="y7tankm" class="page-right twoColRt"><div id="uj7fxzw" class="box01 margin10 clearfix"><h3><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/">猜你喜歡</a></h3><div id="22ro2am" class="recomPic likePro"><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/814588.html"><div><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/2019/11/1/14/637082168864691056_lgpj_5374157.jpg" alt="福建ZF配件哪家強(qiáng) 信息推薦自業(yè)物資供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>福建ZF配件哪家強(qiáng) 信息推薦自業(yè)物資供應(yīng)</p></a></div><div id="tnzwyfh" class="recomPic likePro"><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/846569.html"><div><img src="https://tyunfile.71360.com/WaterMark/UploadFile/nbzxsw/637298235378037109/764794.png" alt="寧波寧海直接考A2有幾個(gè)科目真誠(chéng)推薦寧波助學(xué)商務(wù)信息咨詢供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>寧波寧海直接考A2有幾個(gè)科目真誠(chéng)推薦寧波助學(xué)商務(wù)信息咨詢供應(yīng)</p></a></div><div id="kzjgdk2" class="recomPic likePro"><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/2083415.html"><div><img src="https://tyunfile.71360.com/UploadFile/WZAJZNKJ/637332852248037109/2461316.png" alt="200l桶自動(dòng)灌裝機(jī)生產(chǎn)廠歡迎來電溫州奧基智能科技供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>200l桶自動(dòng)灌裝機(jī)生產(chǎn)廠歡迎來電溫州奧基智能科技供應(yīng)</p></a></div><div id="fegyfhj" class="recomPic likePro"><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/1387.html"><div><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/2019/8/3/11/637004297269091023_cyjqc_1306937.jpg" alt="烏魯木齊市會(huì)務(wù)租車網(wǎng) 車永捷供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>烏魯木齊市會(huì)務(wù)租車網(wǎng) 車永捷供應(yīng)</p></a></div><div id="jyfceln" class="clear"></div></div><div id="ku2rt38" class="box01 box03"><h3><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/xw/">**新產(chǎn)品資訊</a></h3><ul></ul></div></div></section><div id="cby2nm2" class="page-proshow02"><p class="title">本企業(yè)其它產(chǎn)品 <span style="float:right;"><a >更多>></a></span></p><div id="qe8fho3" class="box box-add clearfix"><ul class="box-list"><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/228780.html"><div id="ue7vxzg" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543241897858/6369595432418978587567592.jpg" alt="烏魯木齊專業(yè)球墨鑄鐵管銷售廠家錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>烏魯木齊專業(yè)球墨鑄鐵管銷售廠家錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/229229.html"><div id="hw23ie8" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543149289467/6369595431492894676091816.jpg" alt="天山區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管哪家好錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>天山區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管哪家好錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/229716.html"><div id="7lhtf2p" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543241897858/6369595432418978587567592.jpg" alt="米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管推薦廠家錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管推薦廠家錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/230709.html"><div id="z33tasu" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959637491470029/6369596374914700298502174.jpg" alt="烏魯木齊球墨鑄鐵井蓋哪家好錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>烏魯木齊球墨鑄鐵井蓋哪家好錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/230715.html"><div id="rqxub27" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543149289467/6369595431492894676091816.jpg" alt="烏魯木齊縣球墨鑄鐵管聯(lián)系方式錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>烏魯木齊縣球墨鑄鐵管聯(lián)系方式錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/230716.html"><div id="rah8ifs" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636973165956074490/6369731659560744903324287.jpg" alt="烏魯木齊球墨鑄鐵管要多少錢錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>烏魯木齊球墨鑄鐵管要多少錢錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/231667.html"><div id="nm8oqcz" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959637491470029/6369596374914700298502174.jpg" alt="烏魯木齊球墨鑄鐵井蓋價(jià)格錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>烏魯木齊球墨鑄鐵井蓋價(jià)格錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/232143.html"><div id="2xp2he8" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959637491470029/6369596374914700298502174.jpg" alt="烏魯木齊球墨鑄鐵井蓋銷售廠家錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>烏魯木齊球墨鑄鐵井蓋銷售廠家錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li></ul></div></div><div id="k7ta38c" class="page-proshow02"><p class="title">同類產(chǎn)品推薦 <span><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/first-_jxjxysb/">更多>></a></span></p><div id="s8m2jl8" class="box box-add clearfix"><ul class="box-list"><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/229716.html"><div id="swyvcul" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543241897858/6369595432418978587567592.jpg" alt="米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管推薦廠家錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>米東區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管推薦廠家錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/2859787.html"><div id="8kmo24e" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543149289467/6369595431492894676091816.jpg" alt="天山區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管價(jià)位多少錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>天山區(qū)球墨鑄鐵管價(jià)位多少錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/791941.html"><div id="bqnax8x" class="reImg"><img src="https://tyunfile.71360.com/UploadFile/xdgc123/637304913642236328/5787757.png" alt="東莞空壓管道改造工程歡迎咨詢興鼎工程供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>東莞空壓管道改造工程歡迎咨詢興鼎工程供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/680725.html"><div id="lfxu3iu" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543149289467/6369595431492894676091816.jpg" alt="烏魯木齊縣球墨鑄鐵管多少錢錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>烏魯木齊縣球墨鑄鐵管多少錢錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/874579.html"><div id="33mbxzb" class="reImg"><img src="https://tyunfile.71360.com/UploadFile/xgtflgj/637303391157402344/1858.png" alt="宿遷軟接頭咨詢誠(chéng)信經(jīng)營(yíng) 無錫鑫廣泰法蘭管件供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>宿遷軟接頭咨詢誠(chéng)信經(jīng)營(yíng) 無錫鑫廣泰法蘭管件供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/2990824.html"><div id="2u38h8n" class="reImg"><img src="https://tyunfile.71360.com/UploadFile/fbdgy/637425917833961858/3608820.jpg" alt="蘇州等離子切割除塵蛇皮軟管材質(zhì) 富佰德供" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>蘇州等離子切割除塵蛇皮軟管材質(zhì) 富佰德供</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/230715.html"><div id="h7r7dax" class="reImg"><img src="http://tyunfile.71360.com/UpLoadFile/jhhsm/2019/6/636959543149289467/6369595431492894676091816.jpg" alt="烏魯木齊縣球墨鑄鐵管聯(lián)系方式錦宏皓供應(yīng)" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>烏魯木齊縣球墨鑄鐵管聯(lián)系方式錦宏皓供應(yīng)</p></a></li><li><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/3190712.html"><div id="gfspry3" class="reImg"><img src="https://tyunfile.71360.com/UploadFile/fbdgy/637425917841432677/9827486.jpg" alt="蘇州等離子切割除塵蛇皮軟管外徑尺寸富佰德供" class="vcenter" onerror="javascript:this.src='/static/new_net_01/images/nopic.jpg';"></div><p>蘇州等離子切割除塵蛇皮軟管外徑尺寸富佰德供</p></a></li></ul></div></div></section></section><footer class="footer"><div id="txumo33" class="container"><p><a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/">首頁(yè)</a> | <a >企業(yè)名錄</a> | <a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/cp/">產(chǎn)品供應(yīng)</a> | <a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/zx/">新聞資訊</a> | <a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/xw/">行業(yè)資訊</a> | <a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/zh/">展會(huì)信息</a> | <a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/sitemap.html">網(wǎng)站地圖</a> | </p><p><p><p>b2b網(wǎng)站_b2b電子商務(wù)平臺(tái)【買產(chǎn)品】-上?？谄蚴称酚邢薰??<a target="_blank">?<span style="white-space:normal;text-indent:24px;"><a target="_blank"><span style="font-family:" font-size:13.3333px;text-align:center;white-space:pre-wrap;caret-color:#1e6fff;background-color:#ffffff;"="">滬ICP備18002634號(hào)-32</span></a> </span><br /></a>??<span>??</span></p></p><p style="text-align:center;white-space:normal;"> <br /> </p> <p style="white-space:normal;text-align:center;"> <a target="_blank"></a> </p></p></div></footer> <footer> <a href="http://www.cdcfah.com/" title="六月丁香婷婷亚洲中文字幕,欧美精品高清一区二区蜜芽,尤物92午夜福利视频,精品视频一区二区三区在线观看">六月丁香婷婷亚洲中文字幕,欧美精品高清一区二区蜜芽,尤物92午夜福利视频,精品视频一区二区三区在线观看</a> <div style="position:fixed;left:-9000px;top:-9000px;"><object id="qgqbi"></object><delect id="qgqbi"><sub id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"></dl></sub></delect><track id="qgqbi"></track><tr id="qgqbi"></tr><video id="qgqbi"></video><xmp id="qgqbi"><span id="qgqbi"></span></xmp><span id="qgqbi"></span><strong id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"><sup id="qgqbi"><progress id="qgqbi"></progress></sup></em></strong><dl id="qgqbi"><small id="qgqbi"></small></dl><wbr id="qgqbi"></wbr><noscript id="qgqbi"></noscript><tr id="qgqbi"></tr><track id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"></dl></track><label id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"></em></label><tbody id="qgqbi"></tbody><blockquote id="qgqbi"></blockquote><dfn id="qgqbi"><center id="qgqbi"></center></dfn><sub id="qgqbi"></sub><u id="qgqbi"></u><noframes id="qgqbi"></noframes><menu id="qgqbi"></menu><blockquote id="qgqbi"></blockquote><track id="qgqbi"><label id="qgqbi"></label></track><tbody id="qgqbi"></tbody><legend id="qgqbi"></legend><th id="qgqbi"><button id="qgqbi"></button></th><listing id="qgqbi"><rt id="qgqbi"></rt></listing><sup id="qgqbi"><dd id="qgqbi"><tbody id="qgqbi"></tbody></dd></sup><menu id="qgqbi"><xmp id="qgqbi"></xmp></menu><fieldset id="qgqbi"><acronym id="qgqbi"></acronym></fieldset><wbr id="qgqbi"><mark id="qgqbi"><strong id="qgqbi"></strong></mark></wbr><tbody id="qgqbi"><small id="qgqbi"></small></tbody><label id="qgqbi"><tfoot id="qgqbi"></tfoot></label><div id="qgqbi"><th id="qgqbi"><object id="qgqbi"></object></th></div><listing id="qgqbi"></listing><source id="qgqbi"><ins id="qgqbi"></ins></source><noframes id="qgqbi"></noframes><noscript id="qgqbi"><strike id="qgqbi"><tt id="qgqbi"></tt></strike></noscript><strike id="qgqbi"><rp id="qgqbi"></rp></strike><dl id="qgqbi"></dl><th id="qgqbi"></th><acronym id="qgqbi"></acronym><center id="qgqbi"><input id="qgqbi"><div id="qgqbi"><th id="qgqbi"></th></div></input></center><label id="qgqbi"></label><tr id="qgqbi"><label id="qgqbi"><center id="qgqbi"></center></label></tr><menuitem id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"><legend id="qgqbi"></legend></em></menuitem><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><fieldset id="qgqbi"><address id="qgqbi"><abbr id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"></dl></abbr></address></fieldset><sup id="qgqbi"><form id="qgqbi"></form></sup><form id="qgqbi"></form> <form id="qgqbi"></form><center id="qgqbi"><rp id="qgqbi"></rp></center><code id="qgqbi"></code><option id="qgqbi"><i id="qgqbi"><tr id="qgqbi"></tr></i></option><address id="qgqbi"></address><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><wbr id="qgqbi"></wbr><dl id="qgqbi"><delect id="qgqbi"><bdo id="qgqbi"></bdo></delect></dl><table id="qgqbi"><p id="qgqbi"></p></table><label id="qgqbi"><xmp id="qgqbi"><noscript id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"></dl></noscript></xmp></label><cite id="qgqbi"></cite><acronym id="qgqbi"><object id="qgqbi"><big id="qgqbi"></big></object></acronym><rp id="qgqbi"></rp><tt id="qgqbi"></tt><output id="qgqbi"></output><table id="qgqbi"><p id="qgqbi"><ruby id="qgqbi"></ruby></p></table><tt id="qgqbi"><tbody id="qgqbi"><acronym id="qgqbi"><b id="qgqbi"></b></acronym></tbody></tt><u id="qgqbi"></u><bdo id="qgqbi"><tr id="qgqbi"><dfn id="qgqbi"></dfn></tr></bdo><strike id="qgqbi"><font id="qgqbi"></font></strike><s id="qgqbi"></s><acronym id="qgqbi"><samp id="qgqbi"><code id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"></pre></code></samp></acronym><cite id="qgqbi"></cite><form id="qgqbi"><dl id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"><label id="qgqbi"></label></pre></dl></form><center id="qgqbi"><rp id="qgqbi"></rp></center><font id="qgqbi"></font><menu id="qgqbi"></menu><small id="qgqbi"><strong id="qgqbi"><sup id="qgqbi"><form id="qgqbi"></form></sup></strong></small><label id="qgqbi"><tfoot id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"></em></tfoot></label><optgroup id="qgqbi"><fieldset id="qgqbi"><thead id="qgqbi"><strong id="qgqbi"></strong></thead></fieldset></optgroup><label id="qgqbi"></label><meter id="qgqbi"><noframes id="qgqbi"><i id="qgqbi"><ins id="qgqbi"></ins></i></noframes></meter><kbd id="qgqbi"></kbd><b id="qgqbi"></b><dl id="qgqbi"><delect id="qgqbi"><th id="qgqbi"><span id="qgqbi"></span></th></delect></dl><font id="qgqbi"></font><small id="qgqbi"></small><mark id="qgqbi"></mark><del id="qgqbi"><dfn id="qgqbi"><source id="qgqbi"><tr id="qgqbi"></tr></source></dfn></del><dd id="qgqbi"><ruby id="qgqbi"><menu id="qgqbi"></menu></ruby></dd><th id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"></em></th><abbr id="qgqbi"></abbr><span id="qgqbi"><kbd id="qgqbi"><dfn id="qgqbi"><sub id="qgqbi"></sub></dfn></kbd></span><ins id="qgqbi"></ins><s id="qgqbi"><progress id="qgqbi"></progress></s><th id="qgqbi"></th><bdo id="qgqbi"></bdo><blockquote id="qgqbi"></blockquote><b id="qgqbi"></b><nav id="qgqbi"><div id="qgqbi"></div></nav> <meter id="qgqbi"><dfn id="qgqbi"><source id="qgqbi"><tr id="qgqbi"></tr></source></dfn></meter><tfoot id="qgqbi"></tfoot><big id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"><s id="qgqbi"></s></pre></big><small id="qgqbi"></small><table id="qgqbi"><td id="qgqbi"><sup id="qgqbi"></sup></td></table><form id="qgqbi"><tr id="qgqbi"></tr></form><tr id="qgqbi"><fieldset id="qgqbi"><thead id="qgqbi"><strong id="qgqbi"></strong></thead></fieldset></tr><ul id="qgqbi"></ul><center id="qgqbi"><optgroup id="qgqbi"><div id="qgqbi"></div></optgroup></center><rp id="qgqbi"><input id="qgqbi"><blockquote id="qgqbi"><th id="qgqbi"></th></blockquote></input></rp><tbody id="qgqbi"></tbody><form id="qgqbi"><u id="qgqbi"><fieldset id="qgqbi"></fieldset></u></form><rp id="qgqbi"></rp><b id="qgqbi"><small id="qgqbi"></small></b><dd id="qgqbi"></dd><kbd id="qgqbi"></kbd><code id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"><ul id="qgqbi"></ul></pre></code><strong id="qgqbi"></strong><cite id="qgqbi"><sub id="qgqbi"></sub></cite><object id="qgqbi"></object><dfn id="qgqbi"></dfn><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><xmp id="qgqbi"></xmp><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><sup id="qgqbi"><form id="qgqbi"><cite id="qgqbi"></cite></form></sup><tt id="qgqbi"><tbody id="qgqbi"><acronym id="qgqbi"><b id="qgqbi"></b></acronym></tbody></tt><input id="qgqbi"></input><acronym id="qgqbi"><samp id="qgqbi"><code id="qgqbi"></code></samp></acronym><nobr id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"><ul id="qgqbi"><strong id="qgqbi"></strong></ul></pre></nobr><menuitem id="qgqbi"><em id="qgqbi"><wbr id="qgqbi"><mark id="qgqbi"></mark></wbr></em></menuitem><dl id="qgqbi"></dl><rp id="qgqbi"><input id="qgqbi"><div id="qgqbi"></div></input></rp><div id="qgqbi"><button id="qgqbi"><pre id="qgqbi"><meter id="qgqbi"></meter></pre></button></div><address id="qgqbi"></address><thead id="qgqbi"><abbr id="qgqbi"><sup id="qgqbi"></sup></abbr></thead><em id="qgqbi"></em><ul id="qgqbi"><listing id="qgqbi"><wbr id="qgqbi"></wbr></listing></ul><listing id="qgqbi"></listing><wbr id="qgqbi"></wbr><thead id="qgqbi"><abbr id="qgqbi"><strike id="qgqbi"></strike></abbr></thead><menuitem id="qgqbi"></menuitem><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><pre id="qgqbi"></pre><dl id="qgqbi"><delect id="qgqbi"><bdo id="qgqbi"><span id="qgqbi"></span></bdo></delect></dl><ruby id="qgqbi"></ruby><pre id="qgqbi"><strike id="qgqbi"><tt id="qgqbi"><i id="qgqbi"></i></tt></strike></pre><fieldset id="qgqbi"><address id="qgqbi"></address></fieldset><cite id="qgqbi"><sub id="qgqbi"></sub></cite><optgroup id="qgqbi"></optgroup><fieldset id="qgqbi"><address id="qgqbi"></address></fieldset></div> <div class="friend-links"> <a href="http://www.bjcldhs.com">亚洲另类在线欧美制服</a> <a href="http://www.ahlxmyzz.com">色七七在线综合视频</a> <a href="http://www.junzishuo.com">亚洲中文字幕久久精品91</a> <a href="http://www.yhzblp.com">国产精品自在在线免费</a> <a href="http://www.zwlkg.com">久久国产乱子伦精品免费午夜</a> </div> </footer> <script> (function(){ var bp = document.createElement('script'); var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0]; if (curProtocol === 'https') { bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js'; } else { bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js'; } var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s); })(); </script> </body><div id="5bveo" class="pl_css_ganrao" style="display: none;"><optgroup id="5bveo"><fieldset id="5bveo"><acronym id="5bveo"></acronym></fieldset></optgroup><samp id="5bveo"></samp><thead id="5bveo"></thead><abbr id="5bveo"><strong id="5bveo"><font id="5bveo"></font></strong></abbr><video id="5bveo"></video><samp id="5bveo"><track id="5bveo"></track></samp><form id="5bveo"><cite id="5bveo"><td id="5bveo"><ins id="5bveo"></ins></td></cite></form><menuitem id="5bveo"><em id="5bveo"><wbr id="5bveo"></wbr></em></menuitem><form id="5bveo"></form><pre id="5bveo"></pre><div id="5bveo"><acronym id="5bveo"><abbr id="5bveo"><strike id="5bveo"></strike></abbr></acronym></div><del id="5bveo"><cite id="5bveo"><form id="5bveo"></form></cite></del><tbody id="5bveo"><small id="5bveo"><p id="5bveo"><pre id="5bveo"></pre></p></small></tbody><nav id="5bveo"><thead id="5bveo"><video id="5bveo"><menu id="5bveo"></menu></video></thead></nav><div id="5bveo"></div><tt id="5bveo"><i id="5bveo"></i></tt><optgroup id="5bveo"></optgroup><strike id="5bveo"></strike><strike id="5bveo"><output id="5bveo"><ul id="5bveo"><var id="5bveo"></var></ul></output></strike><small id="5bveo"><s id="5bveo"><delect id="5bveo"><listing id="5bveo"></listing></delect></s></small><th id="5bveo"><rt id="5bveo"><del id="5bveo"></del></rt></th><th id="5bveo"><span id="5bveo"><optgroup id="5bveo"></optgroup></span></th><xmp id="5bveo"><small id="5bveo"><dl id="5bveo"></dl></small></xmp><ruby id="5bveo"></ruby><center id="5bveo"></center><big id="5bveo"><track id="5bveo"></track></big><tbody id="5bveo"><noframes id="5bveo"></noframes></tbody><small id="5bveo"></small><optgroup id="5bveo"><legend id="5bveo"><rp id="5bveo"><input id="5bveo"></input></rp></legend></optgroup><s id="5bveo"><delect id="5bveo"></delect></s><dl id="5bveo"><small id="5bveo"><bdo id="5bveo"></bdo></small></dl><div id="5bveo"><acronym id="5bveo"><object id="5bveo"><strike id="5bveo"></strike></object></acronym></div><div id="5bveo"><th id="5bveo"><acronym id="5bveo"></acronym></th></div><thead id="5bveo"></thead><form id="5bveo"><ul id="5bveo"><fieldset id="5bveo"></fieldset></ul></form><bdo id="5bveo"></bdo><em id="5bveo"><style id="5bveo"></style></em><output id="5bveo"></output><center id="5bveo"></center><strong id="5bveo"></strong><span id="5bveo"><dfn id="5bveo"><cite id="5bveo"><form id="5bveo"></form></cite></dfn></span><pre id="5bveo"></pre><source id="5bveo"><menuitem id="5bveo"><abbr id="5bveo"><nobr id="5bveo"></nobr></abbr></menuitem></source><big id="5bveo"></big><listing id="5bveo"></listing><sup id="5bveo"><form id="5bveo"></form></sup><xmp id="5bveo"></xmp><option id="5bveo"><i id="5bveo"><menuitem id="5bveo"></menuitem></i></option><td id="5bveo"><tr id="5bveo"><dfn id="5bveo"><strike id="5bveo"></strike></dfn></tr></td><blockquote id="5bveo"></blockquote></div></html>